The Union Minister for Textiles, Giriraj Singh, released the “Market for Textiles and Clothing: National Household Survey 2024” in New Delhi, unveiling key data on the sector’s long-term growth. This study highlights that India’s domestic textile demand has surged to ₹14.95 lakh crore in 2024, growing from ₹4.89 lakh crore in 2010 at a steady Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.3%. Driven by rising incomes and demographic changes, this massive expansion reflects the growing importance of the household sector in fueling national economic growth.
A Decade of Growth: Rising Domestic Demand for Textiles
The latest report by the Textiles Committee provides a detailed breakdown of how Indian households have shifted their consumption patterns over the last fourteen years. Between 2010 and 2024, the overall demand for textiles in India grew remarkably, fueled by steady economic growth and a burgeoning middle class. The broader domestic market expanded to ₹14.95 lakh crore, with the specific household demand component nearly doubling from ₹4.18 lakh crore in 2010 to ₹8.77 lakh crore in 2024.
A significant indicator of this prosperity is the rise in individual consumption levels. The per capita demand for textiles in India stood at ₹2,119 in 2010, which increased to ₹6,066 by 2024, recording a CAGR of 7.8%. This indicates that not only is the total population consuming more, but each Indian is also spending considerably more on textiles and clothing than they did a decade ago.
The Textiles Committee, which conducted this extensive survey, is a statutory body established in 1963 under the Textiles Committee Act. Headquartered in Mumbai, it plays a critical role in ensuring the quality of textiles and providing research support to the Ministry of Textiles. Such surveys are essential for policymakers to understand market dynamics and plan infrastructure under initiatives like the PM MITRA mega textile parks.
Fibre Composition and Emerging Consumption Trends
The survey reveals a notable shift in fiber preferences across Indian households. The market is increasingly dominated by Man-Made Fibre (MMF) and blended textiles, which together account for 52.2% of the total consumption basket. Cotton, once the undisputed leader, now follows at 41.2%, reflecting a global and domestic trend towards more versatile and durable synthetic fabrics.
Market Share by Fibre Type
| Category | Market Share (%) |
|---|---|
| Man-Made Fibre & Blends | 52.2% |
| Cotton-based products | 41.2% |
| Silk-based products | 5.2% |
| Woollen-based products | 1.3% |
Beyond traditional clothing, the adoption of technical textiles has witnessed a dramatic spike. Products such as health masks, sanitary products, and automotive interiors are becoming common across both urban and rural India. Interestingly, the rural household sector now accounts for nearly 58% of the consumption of technical textiles, pointing towards an increased awareness of health and hygiene in the hinterlands.
Another emerging trend highlighted by the report is the rise of sustainable textiles. The market for reused, reprocessed, and retailored garments has reached an estimated ₹37,000 crore in 2024. This shift suggests that Indian consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental impact of their choices, creating new opportunities for the recycling and upcycling industry.
Consumption Drivers and Regional Highlights
Demographic data from the survey shows that women are the primary drivers of India’s retail textile market, accounting for 55.5% of all purchases. Men, meanwhile, contribute 44.5% to the domestic retail demand. This trend underscores the importance of women’s fashion and apparel in the sector’s overall growth strategies.
In terms of specific product categories, men’s jeans have emerged as the fastest growing segment in menswear, while leggings are gaining massive traction in the women’s segment. This shift towards casual and western-inspired wear is indicative of a broader cultural movement in both urban and rural India.
The Ministry of Textiles is leveraging this growing domestic appetite to reach its ambitious target of a USD 350 billion textile market by 2030. To achieve this, the government is focusing on streamlining the entire value chain through the PM MITRA (Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Parks) scheme and the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. These initiatives are designed to foster large-scale manufacturing, attract global investment, and ensure that Indian textiles remain competitive both at home and on the world stage.
Key Takeaways
- The “Market for Textiles and Clothing: National Household Survey 2024” report was released by Union Minister Giriraj Singh in New Delhi.
- India’s domestic textile demand increased significantly at an 8.3% CAGR, reaching ₹14.95 lakh crore in 2024.
- The per capita demand for textiles in India surged at a CAGR of 7.8%, growing from ₹2,119 in 2010 to ₹6,066 in 2024.
- Man-Made Fibre (MMF) and blended textiles currently dominate the consumption basket with a 52.2% share, followed by cotton at 41.2%.
- Women are the primary drivers of the retail textile market in India, accounting for 55.5% of all household purchases.
- The Textiles Committee, which conducted the survey, is a statutory body established in 1963 with headquarters in Mumbai.
