Recent Current Affairs related to RBI

The RBI has released the ‘Annual Report 2025-26’. The Balance Sheet (BS) of the RBI expanded by 20.6% in FY26, increasing from ₹76.25 lakh crore to ₹91.97 lakh crore, registering a growth of ₹15.72 lakh crore. A provision of ₹1.09 lakh crore was transferred to the Contingency Fund (CF).

The expansion on the assets side was driven by a 44.9% increase in domestic investments to ₹22.59 lakh crore, a 63.8% rise in gold holdings to ₹10.94 lakh crore, and a 7.9% growth in foreign investments to ₹52.68 lakh crore. The number of reported fraud cases declined to 10,114 from 23,722 in the previous year.

The RBI has introduced a 6-point policy package to boost foreign capital inflows and stabilize the Indian rupee. Under the Fully Accessible Route (FAR), RBI has expanded the scope of 'specified securities' to include new central government securities (G-Secs) with tenors of 15, 30, and 40 years.

To optimize foreign portfolio capital flows, RBI has abolished historical entry bottlenecks under the General Route, including short-term investment lock-ins, concentration limits, and individual security caps for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs).

Equity investment ceilings have been increased for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) without SEBI registration. A concessional forex swap facility is introduced for External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) raised by Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) to insulate public infrastructure funding from currency volatility.

RBI will bear the full hedging costs for Authorized Dealer (AD) banks that raise fresh 3 to 5-year Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) (FCNR(B)) deposits, valid until September 2026. The timeframe for exporters to repatriate and realize international sales revenue is reduced to 9 months from the previous 15 months.

One Mobikwik Systems Ltd, the parent company of Mobikwik, has received in-principle approval from the RBI for a Payment Aggregator-Physical (PA-P) licence. This licence will enable the firm to facilitate offline merchant payments across India.

RBI has issued final amendment directions for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) and Rural Co-operative Banks (RCBs), mandating a 3-year cooling-off period for directors who have completed a continuous tenure of 10 years on the board.

RBI has also established an 8-member expert panel under the Quantum Secure and Adaptive Financial Ecosystem (Q-SAFE) initiative to evaluate the risks posed to the financial system by the adoption of quantum technology. The panel is led by Anil Prabhakar, a professor at the IIT Madras, who serves as the convener.

The RBI has approved leadership updates for two financial institutions. Sandeep Bakhshi has been re-appointed as the MD & CEO of ICICI Bank for a 2-year term, effective until October 3, 2028.

Additionally, Ketan Merchant has been granted a 3-month interim leadership extension at Fino Payments Bank.

The RBI has imposed a penalty of ₹10.1 lakh on City Union Bank for levying loan-related charges on priority sector agriculture advances up to ₹25,000 and for failing to report Self Help Group (SHG) member-level data to credit information companies.

Mintifi Finserve Pvt Ltd was fined ₹3.1 lakh for failure to upload certain Know Your Customer (KYC) records, and Newa Investments Pvt Ltd was fined ₹2.7 lakh for appointing directors without obtaining prior approval from the regulator.

The RBI has approved a record surplus transfer of ₹2.87 lakh crore to the Government of India (GoI) for FY26. This is higher than the previous year transfer of ₹2.69 lakh crore.

As of March 2026, the balance sheet of the RBI expanded by 20.61% to reach ₹91.97 lakh crore. It is to be noted that under the revised Economic Capital Framework (ECF), the RBI is required to maintain a Contingent Risk Buffer (CRB) within a range of 4.5% to 7.5% of the balance sheet size.

ZikZuk Technologies Pvt Ltd has received final authorization from the RBI to operate as a Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI) issuer under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act (PSSA), 2007.

The RBI has imposed regulatory restrictions on the Uttar Pradesh-based Nagar Sahakari Bank Ltd due to deteriorating financial conditions and supervisory concerns. Under these restrictions, a withdrawal cap of ₹10,000 per depositor has been placed on all savings, current, and other accounts for 6 months.

The RBI has appointed Gunveer Singh as the Executive Director with immediate effect, assigning him the charge of the Department of Payment and Settlement Systems (DPSS).

TVS Venu Group has announced plans to acquire up to a 9.9% stake in Jana Small Finance Bank (Jana SFB) through a combination of warrants and secondary share purchases. GWC Family Fund Investments will acquire a 5.64% stake via a primary issue of shares, and TVS Motor Company will purchase a 4.9% stake in the bank.

The RBI has removed the requirement of prior approval for non bank entities to establish tie-up arrangements for outward remittance services through banks in India. This is part of an operating framework issued by the RBI to facilitate such services through Authorised Dealer (AD) Category I banks.

The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has signed an MoU with the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) to enhance the detection of mule accounts and to mitigate cyber financial frauds using AI based technologies. It is to be noted that the RBIH is a subsidiary of the RBI.

The RBI has cancelled the banking licence of the Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based Sarvodaya Co-operative Bank Ltd, effective from May 12, 2026. It is to be noted that the action was taken under Sections 22(4) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

The RBI has signed an MoU with the European Central Bank (ECB) to enhance collaboration in the field of central banking. This agreement replaces the previous MoU signed in 2015. The updated MoU establishes a framework for regular policy dialogue and exchange of information between the two institutions.

The RBI has granted approval to Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited (KMBL) to acquire an equity stake of up to 9.99% in the paid-up share capital or voting rights of AU Small Finance Bank and Federal Bank Ltd. It is to be noted that the latter is one of the largest mid-sized private sector lenders in India based on market capitalisation (m-cap).

According to data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), India’s retail inflation increased marginally to 3.48% in April 2026 from 3.4% in March 2026.

During the month, rural inflation was recorded at 3.74% while urban inflation stood at 3.16%. Food inflation, as measured by the All India Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI), also saw a rise to 4.2% in April 2026 compared to 3.87% in March 2026.

The RBI has imposed a cumulative monetary penalty for regulatory non-compliance. YES Bank was fined ₹31.8 lakh for violating Know Your Customer (KYC) directions, while Hinduja Housing Finance was fined ₹1.8 lakh for failing to comply with other RBI directions.

Jio Payments Bank Ltd (JPBL) has partnered with the Ezeepay to serve as a Business Correspondent (BC). The collaboration aims to strengthen last-mile digital banking in rural and semi-urban India by providing access to basic banking facilities through local merchant outlets.

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Rohit Jain as the Deputy Governor of the RBI for a 3-year term, effective from May 3, 2026. He will succeed T Rabi Sankar.